See اوښ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úštras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/úštras#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_camel"
],
[
"*úštrah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/úštrah"
],
[
"*úštrah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/úštrah"
],
[
"*úštras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/úštras#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_camel"
],
[
"𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"اشتر",
"اشتر#Baluchi"
],
[
"اشتر",
"اشتر#Persian"
],
[
"hêştir",
"hêştir#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*úštrah",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *úštras\nProto-Iranian *úštrah\nPashto اوښ\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*úštrah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pashto\", \"term\" : \"اوښ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ps\" }\" data-lang=\"ps\" data-title=\"اوښ\">\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *úštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "uštar"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi اشتر (uštar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "oštor"
},
"expansion": "Persian اشتر (oštor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêştir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hêştir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *úštras\nProto-Iranian *úštrah\nPashto اوښ\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *úštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra), Baluchi اشتر (uštar), Persian اشتر (oštor), Northern Kurdish hêştir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ux̌",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ux̌"
},
"expansion": "اوښ • (ux̌) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ux̌"
},
"expansion": "اوښ • (ux̌) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"id": "en-اوښ-ps-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "اوښ"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úštras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/úštras#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_camel"
],
[
"*úštrah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/úštrah"
],
[
"*úštrah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/úštrah"
],
[
"*úštras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/úštras#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_camel"
],
[
"𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"اشتر",
"اشتر#Baluchi"
],
[
"اشتر",
"اشتر#Persian"
],
[
"hêştir",
"hêştir#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*úštrah",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *úštras\nProto-Iranian *úštrah\nPashto اوښ\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*úštrah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pashto\", \"term\" : \"اوښ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ps\" }\" data-lang=\"ps\" data-title=\"اوښ\">\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *úštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "uštar"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi اشتر (uštar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "oštor"
},
"expansion": "Persian اشتر (oštor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêştir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hêştir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *úštras\nProto-Iranian *úštrah\nPashto اوښ\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *úštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra), Baluchi اشتر (uštar), Persian اشتر (oštor), Northern Kurdish hêştir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ux̌",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ux̌"
},
"expansion": "اوښ • (ux̌) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ux̌"
},
"expansion": "اوښ • (ux̌) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pashto entries with etymology texts",
"Pashto entries with etymology trees",
"Pashto entries with etymon",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "اوښ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اوښ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.